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Choose your state West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming. Do you read The Tap? Settlers began to arrive in ; among the first were Ezekiel Polk, grandfather of President James Polk and author of a now-famous epitaph, and War of veteran Colonel Thomas Hardeman who became the first county clerk and for whom the county was named. Rapid settlement occurred thereafter, with new arrivals coming from North and South Carolina, Virginia, northern Alabama, and Middle Tennessee.
Hardeman County was officially opened to settlers in In , the first hamlet in Hardeman County was established along the banks of the river whose name the village bore, Hatchie Town. Given its location near the river, the town suffered from chronic pestilence and flooding and was ultimately relocated a mile to the south. An Act of the Tennessee State Legislature on October 18, designated Hatchie the county seat, but shortly afterward, its name was changed to Bolivar in honor of the famed South American patriot and liberator, Simon Bolivar.
Many of the early mills also served as river ports and settlers entering the county often settled and formed communities that later became the towns still thriving in the county. Other settlers pushed inward, forming strong communities that banded together to fend off the bands of fierce Chickasaw warriors remaining in the wilderness. These warriors were reported to have been some of the finest and fiercest warriors in America. The party continued westward and crossed into Arkansas on November 24, Facing disease and privation from the long forced march, more than one quarter of the Cherokee Nation perished during this tragedy.
As a significant commercial thoroughfare in the s and s, the Hatchie River supported an active steamboat-based trade which brought wares manufactured in the north into the classic homes being built during the period. Some well-preserved examples of furniture are still located at The Pillars, the home of one-time cotton and retail magnate John Houston Bills. Hardeman County was the scene of bitter fighting during the War Between the States, as was much of west Tennessee.
Rosecrans did not send forces in pursuit until the morning of October 5th. Edward O. Ord, commanding a detachment of Ulysses S. On the night of October , he camped near Pocahontas. Between and a. Stephen A. After accomplishing this, Ord was wounded in the ankle and Hurlbut assumed command.
Van Dorn then led his army back to Holly Springs. Grant ordered Rosecrans to abandon the pursuit. Ord had forced Price to retreat, but the Confederates escaped capture or destruction. Another key piece of Civil War history includes the Battle of Middleburg. Armstrong engaged a Union brigade commanded by Colonel Mortimer Leggett, and following a day-long battle featuring one of the few saber engagements between Union and Confederate cavalry forces, the Union troops retreated.
The Confederates continued their foray northward until two days later when they were halted at the Battle of Britton Lane. The only marker denoting the battle site is on Tennessee Highway 18, south of Bolivar. Contraband Camps were found in Union-occupied portions of the Confederacy.
In these camps men, women, and children who were previously enslaved gained the protection of the Union Army. The Union Army was largely unprepared to effectively manage the number of refugees that their successes on the battlefield brought.
Refugees endured extremely difficult circumstances that included overcrowding, clothing shortages, food shortages, unsanitary conditions, and ceaseless danger. Hardeman County is located in the southwestern corner of Tennessee, bordering Mississippi and bisected by the Hatchie River. With a square mile area, the county is the fifth largest in Tennessee. The census placed the population at 28, Settlers began to arrive in ; among the first were Ezekiel Polk, grandfather of President James Polk and author of a now-famous epitaph, and War of veteran Colonel Thomas Hardeman who became the first county clerk and for whom the county was named.
Rapid settlement occurred thereafter, with new arrivals coming from North and South Carolina, Virginia, northern Alabama, and Middle Tennessee. In , the first hamlet in Hardeman County was established along the banks of the river whose name the village bore, Hatchie Town. Given its location near the river, the town suffered from chronic pestilence and flooding and was ultimately relocated a mile to the south.
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